Menu
Trimesters Of Pregnancy / Comprehensive Guide To The Stage Of Pregnancy
Table of Contents
Pregnancy is one of the unique experiences for both men and women. During this period, various events happen that are worth knowing about. And based on these events, pregnancy is divided into three trimesters.
Pregnancy is one of the periods in which another organism grows in a woman’s body for 9 months and then leaves the womb through childbirth. In the stage of pregnancy, the body undergoes changes that you must be familiar with to go through this period well and happily.
Stage of pregnancy
The stage of pregnancy is a wonderful and sweet period that lasts almost 40 weeks.
The best time to get pregnant is after ovulation and the release of the egg in the uterus. At this time, there is a chance for the egg to be fertilized by the sperm.
The fertilized egg moves down the uterus. At this time, the implantation process takes place. Early diagnosis of pregnancy and proper care will ensure the health of the mother and baby.
Pregnancy is generally divided into three trimesters. Each of these stages has unique characteristics.
The first trimester of pregnancy
The first trimester of pregnancy is associated with feelings such as extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and breast pain.
The sum of these factors will be effective in reducing sexual desire.
First-trimester care during pregnancy
Prenatal care will be very important as generally the duration of pregnancy is divided into three periods: first trimester, second trimester, and third trimester.
The care of the first trimester of pregnancy is from the time the beta HCG test is positive until the fourteenth week of pregnancy.
During this period, after the beta HCG test is positive, you should go to a gynecologist and obstetrician so that examinations and ultrasounds can be done for the person to determine whether the pregnancy occurred outside the uterus ( Ectopic pregnancy ) or inside the uterus ( In-uterus pregnancy ).
When you are sure that the pregnancy has taken place inside the uterus.
In the seventh week of pregnancy, the fetal heart must be checked by ultrasound; If the fetal heart was formed, routine pregnancy tests should be prescribed by the obstetrician and gynecologist, which include the following:
- thyroid test
- diabetes test
- blood group
- several other tests.
After these tests are done, in the twelfth week of pregnancy, an NT ultrasound must be checked and checked.
An NT ultrasound scans the back of the neck of the fetus, which determines whether the fetus has several anomalies.
At the same time as this ultrasound, the first-trimester screening test is performed. The screening test is a type of blood test known as the first-trimester screening test.
You may also be interested in reading the article “Preventing Pregnancy Tooth Decay“.
Nutrition in the first trimester of Pregnancy
One of the common questions among people is what kind of food they can use, you should know that a person can use all food and there are only some substances that are prohibited for pregnant women, which are From:
- Ocean fish or large fish
- Tuna are prohibited,
- foods that are rich in vitamin A.
People who have nausea and vomiting should not use spicy foods that stimulate the digestive system.
Medicines used in the first trimester of pregnancy
During pregnancy, you should use medicines according to the doctor’s prescription, including these types of medicines; Folic acid is a supplement for the first trimester. It is worth mentioning that you must use vegetables and vitamins in your diet.
The second trimester of pregnancy
The second trimester of pregnancy is when the feeling of nausea, fatigue, and vomiting gradually decreases. In this stage, the person gradually regains his lost energy. In addition, the possibility of miscarriage is greatly reduced.
In this way, during this period, pregnant women are in a much better condition mentally and physically. This will be highly effective in increasing their sexual desire.
Care of the second trimester of pregnancy
The prenatal care of the second trimester starts from the end of the fourteenth week until the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy and is considered the second trimester.
During this period, the screening test of the second trimester should be performed, which is performed between sixteen and nineteen weeks of pregnancy.
This test includes a quadruple screening and after the person performs an ultrasound, a blood test must be performed.
In addition, during sixteen to nineteen weeks of pregnancy, the length of the cervix should be measured in terms of the possibility of premature birth at a high gestational age, and during this period, in the eighteen to twenty weeks, an abnormal ultrasound should be performed, which includes a scan of the entire fetus, which helps to identify several Anomalies should be identified.
It should be noted that during this week of pregnancy, the length of the cervix must be checked with anomalous ultrasound.
Medicines used in the second trimester of pregnancy
Of the medicines that must be taken during this period of pregnancy, From the 16th week of pregnancy, iron, and vitamin tablets are prescribed for the person. The use of folic acid tablets continues until the 20th week of pregnancy, and after this time, there is no need to take this medicine.
The last trimester of pregnancy ( third trimester of pregnancy )
The last trimester of pregnancy is associated with problems such as weight gain, back pain, hip pain, and swelling. Naturally, the sum of these factors, together with the enlargement of the belly and the feeling of concern for the fetus, will decrease sexual desire.
During this time, pregnant women need emotional support from their partners more than anything else.
Third-trimester care during pregnancy
For many people, the third trimester of pregnancy can be an anxious time. You are home and excited to meet your future baby.
But you’re also busy preparing for your new addition while trying to stay healthy and comfortable.
In that regard, the article “Top 10 High Protein Snacks For Pregnant” will be helpful.
Here’s a list of the main concerns you may have about the third trimester, along with tips to help you arrive safely and comfortably on delivery day.
The third trimester of pregnancy starts from the 28th week and will continue until the 40th week.
During the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy, a person must perform a special test that includes a blood test, sugar powder test, urine test or urine culture, and liver tests.
For many people, the third trimester of pregnancy can be an anxious time. You are home and excited to meet your future baby.
But you’re also busy preparing for your new addition while trying to stay healthy and comfortable.
These tests determine whether the patient needs special care or the possibility of diabetes.
Similarly, if a person has a negative blood type and his wife has a positive blood type, Rogam should be injected between the twenty-eighth and thirty-two weeks.
In the 35th week of pregnancy, an ultrasound is performed to check the weight of the fetus, the position of the head of the fetus, and also the type of delivery, to carry out the necessary investigations.
In the thirty-fifth week to the end of pregnancy, especially people who are experiencing pregnancy for the first time should be checked for the type of pelvis to determine whether the person will be able to give birth naturally or not.
Golden tips in the third trimester of pregnancy
During the third trimester, what is very important is to pay attention to the weight of the fetus.
Sometimes some embryos do not gain good weight and will not grow proportionately, and this must be checked by a gynecologist.
Reading the valuable article “ Is It Ok To Lose Weight While Pregnant If Overweight” will be recommended and wise.
Referrals during pregnancy
What is referral in pregnancy?
From the beginning, when it was determined that she is pregnant, until the thirty-second week of pregnancy, she must undergo medical examinations every month, and from the thirty-second to the thirty-sixth week, every two weeks, and from the thirty-sixth week to the fortieth week of pregnancy, she must undergo medical examinations.
To undergo medical care and examinations once a week.
Of course, medical referrals are different according to the individual’s conditions, if the person has a history of diabetes, blood pressure, or other underlying diseases, it may be necessary to undergo medical care earlier than these times.
Extra information about the stage of pregnancy
Bleeding during pregnancy
Bleeding during pregnancy usually happens for several reasons. Naturally, when a person bleeds in the first trimester of pregnancy, the reason for that is the slowness of the fetal placenta and blood collection, and sometimes this situation can lead to miscarriage.
It is necessary to know that sometimes by taking medicines and resting, you can try to preserve the pregnancy and avoid abortion.
Maybe you are involved with the topic of the article “When does menstruation ( period ) begin?“.
Other causes of bleeding during pregnancy include ectopic pregnancy, cervical diseases, uterine infection, implantation, etc.
Related: “How To Avoid Ectopic Pregnancy Naturally?”
Allergies during the stage of pregnancy
Are allergies a risk in pregnancy?
Some women during the stage of pregnancy may be allergic to substances that can cause allergies in them, and the best way is to find the substances that you are allergic to and stay away from those substances.
Also, to deal with allergies, you can rest, use saline wash serum and take a bath regularly.
Also, for people who have a history of diabetes, this disease causes the fetus to grow too much, and this causes problems for the person and the fetus, and the fetus defecates inside the mother’s stomach, leading to suffocation.
Therefore, the third trimester of pregnancy is a very important period, and you must take the necessary care and not forget periodic checkups.
Hair coloring during the stage of pregnancy
Are there negative effects of dyeing hair while pregnant?
The desire to be beautiful is a natural thing, and most people like to dye their hair for more beauty. But many pregnant women are afraid of dyeing their hair during the stage of pregnancy and think that doing it may be dangerous for their baby.
It is not dangerous, but it is better to avoid dyeing your hair during the first trimester of pregnancy and the last two weeks of the third trimester of pregnancy.
Because the first trimester of pregnancy and the last two weeks of the third trimester of pregnancy it is the time for the formation and completion of the fetal organs; it is better not to do it.
You may also be interested in reading the article “When Do Early Pregnancy Symptoms Start?“
Conclusion
Each trimester of pregnancy is one of the most important periods for mothers and babies, and the health of babies and mothers is very important during this period
The quality of the stage of pregnancy and childbirth has a significant impact on the health and future life of the mother and baby, and awareness and compliance with medical recommendations are very important during this period, and for this reason, it is necessary to carry out all procedures under the supervision and consultation of a doctor.
Dr.sanaz bellucci
I am Sanaz Bellucci , a dentist. In this electronic magazine, I publish my collection of research and studies on various topics related to health and beauty that you may face with it.
You can also share your questions of interest with me so that I can give them complete and comprehensive answers. stay with me.
Share in :
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Reddit