Dr.sanaz bellucci
November 6, 2023
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Skin Blemishes To Worry About/ Comprehensive Guide
Table of Contents
Having fresh and perfect skin is one of the main criteria of beauty, and you can have healthy and beautiful skin by doing the proper routine and skin care methods.
However, sometimes, for various reasons, specific symptoms called spots appear on the skin, which is usually unpleasant for many people.
A blemish is any mark, color change, or defect on the skin. Skin blemishes are created in different parts of the skin of the face and body, and the reason for their appearance is the excessive proliferation of melanins.
Melanins are skin pigment cells that give color to the skin, and when their number is higher than usual in a part of the skin, that area appears darker and sometimes lighter than the standard color of the skin.
Most skin spots are harmless, but some may indicate an underlying disease, such as skin cancer, requiring prompt treatment.
Causes of skin blemishes
Genetics
Acne is genetic in some people. Also, according to research, some hereditary diseases can cause skin spots. These diseases include:
Darier’s disease;
This disease causes skin blemishes like warts on the skin. The complications caused by this disease are greasy smelly, and painful to touch.
Fabry disease;
This is an inherited disorder, a type of gene mutation. Small groups of dark and red spots are one of the symptoms of this disease.
Adult gangliosidosis types 3; This is a rare and hereditary disease that causes non-cancerous skin blemishes on the lower body.
Viruses
Some skin lesions, such as cold sores, are caused by viruses such as HSV 1. Also, the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes complications such as chicken pox.
Infections
Certain types of skin Bacterial or viral infections can cause skin blemishes. These include Malassezia folliculitis (fungal acne) or an infection in the hair follicles.
An overgrowth of yeast causes this condition and causes pus pimples to appear. Oil therapy using tea tree oil is a standard method of treating skin blemishes with an infectious root.
This natural product has antiseptic properties and is effective in reducing skin inflammations.
Exposure to sunlight
Excessive exposure to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays can cause skin cancer, hyperpigmentation, sunburn and other skin complications.
Diet
Everything you eat affects your skin. Food allergies and contact dermatitis, consumption of dairy products such as skim milk, and diets high in sugar and carbohydrates can cause spots on the skin.
Clogged pores
Extra oil can merge with dead skin cells, pollution, and bacteria, leading to clogged pores, pimples, and blemishes. The leading causes of this are:
- Hormonal changes
- Cosmetics, sunscreen, or moisturizers
- Pollutants in the air and car smoke
Medicines
Some medications cause acne. These drugs include:
- Corticosteroids
- Androgenic
- steroids
- lithium
- Diabetes disease
One of the complications related to diabetes includes acanthosis nigricans, which have result in darkening of the skin, velvety skin, and spots on the legs, or diabetic dermopathy. Sometimes this condition is confused with age spots.
Irritability of the skin
Skin irritation by skin or hair cosmetic products can cause dark spots.
Wounds and injuries
Sometimes, after the wound or injury heals, dark skin blemishes remain.
Childhood freckles
Having freckles since childhood means the skin darkens when exposed to the sun and heat and fades in winter. Freckles alone are not a cause for concern unless accompanied by something else.
Melasma complication
Characterized by irregular dark spots, the condition is more common in women and may appear in the 20s and 30s.
These spots are often caused by overexposure to the sun and changes in hormone levels associated with birth control pills, pregnancy, or hormone therapy after menopause; They intensify.
Low thyroid hormone levels may also play a role in this condition. Melasma can affect people with dry and oily skin types and darken with sun exposure.
This condition may also disappear during menopause as estrogen and progesterone levels decrease.
Liver spots
Liver spots appears in irregular skin blemishes, larger than freckles and with a light to dark brown color. The cause of this complication is exposure to sunlight
Methods of diagnosing skin blemishes
One of the best ways to identify the type of skin spots is its color and appearance. Therefore:
- Red spots: Many skin blemishes are red. This spot color may indicate rosacea, allergic reactions, ingrown hairs, or cold sores.
- Brown spots: Malignant melanoma, congenital signs, pigment disorder, and melasma cause skin blemishes that are grayish brown.
- Black spots: Malignant melanoma appears as dark skin blemishes. Blackheads are sometimes surrounded by a halo of red or appear as raised black dots.
- White spots: Whiteheads and certain fungal infections appear as white skin blemishes.
What are the types of skin blemishes?
Acne
Acne is one of the most common skin blemishes, appearing as black or whiteheads.
This condition is caused by blocked hair follicles by fat, bacteria absorption, environmental pollution, hormonal changes, and stress.
This complication leaves skin blemishes and darkness on the skin.
Scar
A skin scar occurs when the dermis layer is damaged. The dermis is a deep layer of the skin that contains tiny blood vessels (capillaries), sweat glands, hair follicles, and nerves.
Anything that causes the skin to break open can lead to scarring. Ulcers, cuts or prominent pimples are among the causes of this skin condition.
Age spots
This condition, known as liver spots, are small, dark-colored spots that appear in any part of the body that is exposed to the sun.
This complication is more common in people over fifty years old. Age spots are also a type of hyperpigmentation.
Congenital skin spots
Some skin blemishes appear on the skin at birth or shortly after.
These spots may differ in shape, size, pattern and color. Moles and dark spots, popularly known as lunar eclipses, are birthmarks.
Popul
Papules are small skin lesions that have different types. The diameter of these complications is usually about 1 cm.
Their color also varies from pink to brown. Papules can appear individually and in clusters or clusters on the skin.
Types of papules include; Chicken pox rash, eczema, dermatitis, shingles, and psoriasis.
Nodules
Nodules are a collection of unpleasant tissues larger than papules, and their diameter reaches one to two centimeters.
Nodules appear on any surface of the skin.
The color of this complication may be flesh-colored or reddish. Skin tags and skin warts are examples of nodules.
Pustule
This condition includes raised, fluid-filled pimples known as purulent pimples. Whiteheads and chicken pox blisters are types of pustules.
Skin diseases that cause this condition include scabies and rosacea, common skin diseases with visible blisters and blood vessels.
Subcutaneous hair
Hair removal mehods like tweezing or waxing sometimes trap hair in the skin. This causes red bumps on the surface of the skin.
People with curly hair are more prone to this condition than straight hair.
Ingrown hairs also become large, fluid-filled, red, yellow, or white cysts. Touching these pimples is very uncomfortable and painful.
Melasma
Melasma is a common complication during pregnancy. This complication is primarily hormonal. Another cause of melasma is sun exposure.
Skin cyst
There are several different types of skin cysts.
The most common types of this complication are; Epidermoid, ganglion, and fat cysts. Cysts are benign glands that contain a special fluid.
This complication may appear as bumps of different sizes on the surface or under the skin. In most cases, this complication has a round shape.
Cold sores
Herpes simplex virus type HSV 1 causes cold sores. This complication is in the form of fluid-filled blisters in the mouth or the surrounding area.
Itchingor tingling is one of the symptoms of cold sores. The blisters in this skin disease open after some time and turn into yellow and red crusts.
Hyperpigmentation
Excessive production of melanin can cause skin complications in the form of dark spots. The causes of hyperpigmentation are:
- Exposure to sunlight
- Oscar
- acne
- Hormonal changes
- pregnancy
Do we need to see a doctor to treat skin spots?
Determining the cause of the desired skin spot plays an essential role in its treatment. Also, many skin spots can only be cured through medication and long-term treatment. For this reason, seeing a doctor to treat skin spots is recommended.
The best treatment for skin blemishes
The treatment of skin spots should be done according to their causes. If your spot gets worse with any treatment, stop using it and consult your doctor.
Related: “How To Heal Pimples At Home? 6 Quick Method“
However, usually, using the following methods is effective in treating all kinds of skin spots:
Good hygiene habits
Regular cleansing of the face, body, and hair helps to eliminate extra oil, dirt, and bacteria from the skin.
Anti-acne drugs
Many non-prescription products (scrubs, astringents, gels, and topical ointments) in the pharmacy help reduce or eliminate all types of pimples and acne. Try several before you find the best one.
Finally, if your acne does not respond to over-the-counter medications, see your doctor to start treatment with antibiotics and topical medication.
salicylic acid
Salicylic acid is known as an anti-blemish compound. Products containing this substance prevent the blockage of skin pores that lead to dark spots.
Hydrocortisone cream
Topical creams such as hydrocortisone reduce allergic reactions and irritations. This cream is also effective in reducing unwanted hair growth.
If you use this cream, put aside other waxing methods for a while.
Creams like hydroquinone also help lighten skin spots, acne scars, and melasma by reducing the rate of melanin production.
Other skin spot treatment methods
If your skin blemishes are very deep, broad, and dark, you can try treatment methods such as microdermabrasion, laser therapy, chemical peeling, and cold therapy after consulting your doctor.
Use sunscreen creams and lotions. Long-sleeved clothes, brimmed hats, and sunglasses protect your skin from UVA and UVB rays.
Regular cleansing of the face, body, and hair removes pollution, bacteria, and excess fats from the skin and helps maintain the skin’s health.
However, please do not overdo it because excessive cleansing causes skin irritation.
Diet for skin spot treatment
Sometimes skin blemishes are caused by allergies to certain foods. To find out which substance you are allergic to, keep a notebook, and every few days, remove an allergenic substance and write it down in the notebook.
Consuming foods rich in vitamins C and E helps to maintain the health, vitality, and freshness of the skin.
Conclusion
In this article, we learned about skin blemishes, their causes, and treatment solutions, and we tried to explain all the common causes of acne and blemishes briefly.
All skin spots, especially on the face, are not dangerous and complicated problems. However, it affects your mood a lot.
Dr.sanaz bellucci
I am Sanaz Bellucci , a dentist. In this electronic magazine, I publish my collection of research and studies on various topics related to health and beauty that you may face with it.
You can also share your questions of interest with me so that I can give them complete and comprehensive answers. stay with me.
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Dr.sanaz bellucci
November 11, 2023